1st Edition

Research for Practical Issues and Solutions in Computerized Multistage Testing

Edited By Duanli Yan, Alina A. von Davier, David J. Weiss Copyright 2025
    516 Pages 140 B/W Illustrations
    by Routledge

    516 Pages 140 B/W Illustrations
    by Routledge

    This volume presents a comprehensive collection of the latest research findings supporting the current and future implementations and applications of computerized multistage testing (MST).

    As a sequel to the widely acclaimed Computerized Multistage Testing: Theory and Applications (2014) by Yan, von Davier, and Lewis, this volume delves into the experiences, considerations, challenges, and lessons learned over the past years. It also offers practical approaches and solutions to the issues encountered. The topics covered include purposeful MST designs, practical approaches for optimal design, assembly strategies for accuracy and efficiency, hybrid designs, MST with natural language processing, practical routing considerations and methodologies, item calibration and proficiency estimation methods, routing and classification accuracy, added value of process data, prediction and evaluation of MST performance, cognitive diagnostic MST, differential item functioning, robustness of statistical methods, simulations, test security, the new digital large-scale Scholastic Aptitude Test, software for practical assessment and simulations, artificial intelligence impact, and the future of adaptive MST.

    This volume is intended for students, faculty, researchers, practitioners, and education officers in the fields of educational measurement and evaluation in the United States and internationally.

    Foreword

    Nathan Thompson

    Preface

    Duanli Yan, Alina A. von Davier, and David J. Weiss

    1.     A brief history of computerized adaptive and multistage testing

    David J. Weiss and Duanli Yan

     

    PART I Multistage test design and assembly

    2.     Purposeful design for useful tests: Considering choices in multistage-adaptive testing

    April L. Zenisky and Stephen G. Sireci

    3.     MST strategic design issues and implementation

    Ric Luecht and Xiao Luo

    4.     Designing multistage tests to meet accuracy and efficiency goals

    Unhee Ju, Mark D. Reckase, and Sewon Kim

    5.     Investigating hybrid test designs in testlet-based adaptive tests

    Ye Ma, Deborah J. Harris, and Stephen B. Dunbar

    6.     A practical approach to finding an optimal multistage test design

    Hwanggyu Lim and Tim Davey

    7.     Improving literacy by integrating advances in the learning sciences and natural language processing in multistage testing

    Paul Deane, Tenaha O'Reilly, Duanli Yan, Zuowei Wang, and Jonathan Weeks

     

    PART II MST routing, scoring, and estimation

    8.     Multistage testing with intersectional routing for short-length tests

    Kyung (Chris) T. Han

    9.     Effect of routing errors on the psychometric properties of multistage tests

    Robert Chapman, David J. Weiss, and King Yiu Suen

    10.  Item calibration in multistage tests

    Paul A. Jewsbury and Peter W. van Rijn

    11.  Item response theory proficiency estimation methods under multistage testing

    Sooyeon Kim and Tim Moses

    12.  Multistage tests under D-scoring approach

    Kyung (Chris) T. Han, Dimiter Dimitrov, and Faisal Al-Mashary

    13.  Development and application of probability-weighted classification for multistage testing

    Victoria Song, Duanli Yan, and Charles Lewis

    14.  Creating value from process data: Implications for multistage testing

    Okan Bulut

    Part III: MST evaluations

    15.  Evaluating multistage testing performance

    Tim Davey

    16.   Module assembly and routing of cognitive diagnostic multistage adaptive test

    Manqian Liao and Hong Jiao

    17.  Differential item functioning in multistage tests

    Ru Lu and Paul A. Jewsbury

    18.  Navigating statistical challenges in the transition from linear to multistage adaptive testing

    Usama S. Ali, Hyo Jeong Shin, and Peter W. Van Rijn

    19.  Conducting simulation studies for computerized MST research

    Halil I. Sari and A. Corinne Huggins-Manley

    20.  Test security considerations for CAT and MST

    Kirk Becker, J. Carl Setzer, Matthew Schultz, Yiqin Pan, and Kaiwen Man

    PART IV Applications and Technologies

    21.  Considerations in the MST design for the new digital SAT suite of assessments

    Thomas Proctor and Oliver Zhang

    22.  Build high-quality MST panels with mixed-integer programming in R

    Xiao Luo and Richard M. Luecht

    23.  Bayesian inference for multistage and other incomplete designs

    Jesse Koops, Timo Bechger, and Gunter Maris

    24.  An overview of computerized adaptive and multistage testing software

    Ye Ma and Duanli Yan

    25.  How will AI change adaptive testing?

    Alina A. von Davier

    26.  Afterword: The emergence of personalized ensemble testing

    Alina A. von Davier

    Biography

    Duanli Yan is a Director of Computational Research at Educational Testing Services, Princeton, New Jersey, USA. She is also an adjunct professor at Rutgers University and Fordham University and has extensive experience in innovative psychometric research and development. She has published many books and received many awards, including the 2016 AERA D Significant Contribution to Educational Measurement and Research Methodology Award, and the 2022 and 2023 NCME Bradley Hanson Award.

    Alina A. von Davier is the Chief of Assessment at Duolingo, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. She leads the Duolingo English Test research and development area. She is a researcher in computational psychometrics, machine learning, and education. Von Davier is an innovator and an executive leader with over 20 years of experience in EdTech and in the assessment industry. In 2022, she joined the University of Oxford as an Honorary Research Fellow, and Carnegie Mellon University as a Senior Research Fellow.

    David J. Weiss is a Professor of Psychology at University of Minnesota, Minnesota, USA. He has been continuously active in computerized adaptive testing (CAT) research since 1970, including hosting six international CAT conferences. He co-founded the International Association for Computerized Adaptive Testing, the Assessment Systems Corporation, and the Insurance Testing Corporation and was the founding editor of Applied Psychological Measurement and the Journal of Computerized Adaptive Testing.