1st Edition

Fraud Markers, De-banking, and Financial Crime A Legal Analysis of Counter-fraud Practices in the UK and Beyond

By Jeremy Asher Copyright 2025

    This book enlightens the reader as to how the financial sector in the UK operates fraud databases to help combat fraud and explains the phenomenon of ‘debanking’. It considers the unique confluence of necessity, a flexible regulatory framework, and recent history of collaboration that now places fraud databases and data-sharing at the heart of the UK’s multi-agency counter-fraud strategy. It offers a practical slant to the theory behind the secretive counter-fraud and money-laundering investigation techniques, technology, and practices employed by financial organisations to disrupt fraud and money laundering. The work explains how and why the UK leads the world in this field, what progress is being made internationally to replicate these systems, and the legislative hurdles that need to be overcome to enable the level of data sharing required to make fraud databases operationally successful. It also explores the worrying trends and practices in the systems used which have adversely impacted on both innocent parties and the victims of fraud. Drawing on real-life examples, the book explores the benefits of transparency and whether the databases and the organisations that utilise them can better build fairness into their systems. It will be an invaluable resource for researchers, practitioners and policy-makers working in the areas of counter-fraud and anti-money laundering.

    Foreword;  Acknowledgements;  Abbreviations;  1. An Introduction to the Fraud Databases;  2. The Money Mule Problem;  3. Fraud;  4. The International Reach of Fraud Databases;  5. Justice and Transparency – A Fair Balance?

    Biography

    Jeremy Asher is a practising solicitor who has specialised in criminal and regulatory law for more than 25 years. Since 2020 he has developed a practice in challenging fraud markers that have been unfairly or erroneously loaded against individuals by banks and other financial organisations. He is also Founder and Chairman of the Financial Fraud Awareness Campaign and is a director of the community interest company that manages it.

    "With fraud cases off the charts in the UK, Jeremy Asher's book should be required reading for every lawyer, banker and cop in the country."

    Jeffrey Robinson, author of The Laundrymen

    “The growing problem of fraud has stimulated a wide variety of responses, many of them built on data-matching, analysis and special databases. The substantial activity has emerged with very little critical comment and insight. This book provides a welcome and original critical review of some of these initiatives. It poses many important questions which have not been addressed and illustrates the importance of properly evaluating them. It is essential reading for those seeking to make sense of these counter fraud initiatives, which have emerged largely unnoticed in public debate.”

    Professor Mark Button, Director of the Centre for Cybercrime and Economic Crime at the School of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of Portsmouth