2nd Edition

Routledge Handbook of Chinese Media

Edited By Ming-yeh T. Rawnsley, Yiben Ma, Gary D. Rawnsley Copyright 2026
    626 Pages 17 B/W Illustrations
    by Routledge

    The new 2nd edition of this successful Handbook explores the growing and evolving field of Chinese media, offering a window to observe multi-directional flows of information, culture and communications within the contexts of globalization and regionalization.

    Bringing together the research of an international and interdisciplinary team providing expert analysis of the media in China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Macau and among other Chinese communities, this new edition:

    ·       Highlights how new social, economic, and political forces have emerged to challenge the production and consumption of media outputs.

    ·       Reveals how the growing prevalence of social media, such as WeChat and TikTok, continues to blur the boundary between online and offline, allowing state institutions to interfere in the lives of their users, and civil societies to mobilise and articulate their interests and grievances.

    ·       Outlines how the development of new communications technologies and their use by political and economic actors, journalists, civil societies, and diaspora communities contributes to the complex multi-directional flow of information, culture, and communications in the twenty-first century.

    Contributing to the growing and evolving field of Chinese media studies, this Handbook is an essential and comprehensive reference work for students of all levels and scholars in the fields of Chinese Studies and Media Studies.

    Introduction

    Ming-yeh T. Rawnsley, Yiben Ma & Gary D. Rawnsley

    Part 1: The Development of the Study of Chinese Media

    1. China, Soft Power and Cultural Imperialism

    Colin Sparks

    2. Cyber Security, Cyber Sovereignty and Cyber Governance: The Party-State’s Approach to Controlling and Harnessing the Internet in China

    Jonathan Sullivan, Sarah Jeu & Weixiang Wang

    3. The Future of Work: Digital Labour Research in China

    Bingqing Xia

    4. Using Netnography to Study Chinese Social Media: A Methodological Reflection

    Oscar Tianyang Zhou & Ming Zhang

    5. #MilkTeaAlliance as Minor Solidarity: How a Taiwan-Centred Perspective Engages and Challenges the Global South Theoretical Framework

    Hsin-I Sydney Yueh

    Part 2: Journalism, Press Freedom and Social Mobilisation

    6. Press Freedom in Post–National Security Law Hong Kong

    Francis L.F. Lee

    7. Media and Social Mobilisation in Hong Kong

    Gary Tang, Francis L.F. Lee & Joseph M. Chan

    8. Localisation as Negotiation: Practising Solutions Journalism in Hong Kong
    Yining Fan & Yunya Song

    9. Mechanisms to Deal with Misinformation and Disinformation in Taiwan: Covid-19 and Beyond

    Chen-ling Hung

    10. Contested and Negotiated Discourses: Media Framing of LGBTQ Issues in Taiwan

    Jens Damm

    11. The Manufacturing of ‘Correct Collective Memory’ in Chinese Media and the Resistance of Chinese Netizens: From the Covid-19 Outbreak to the Blank White Paper Movement

    Xinling Li

    Part III: The Internet, Public Sphere and Media Culture

    12. Digital Media and Politics in China

    Lars Willnat, Shuo Tang & Jason A. Martin

    13. Chinese Nationalism in the Age of Social Media: Competing Actors, Discourses and Interests

    Yiben Ma & Chi Zhang

    14. Online Tucao Subculture in China: A Case Study of Youni Discourse on Weibo

    Xiang Huang

    15. Popular Feminism with Chinese Characteristics: A Feminist Study of the First Season of Reality TV Show Sisters Who Make Waves

    Xiaoxi Zhu

    16. Comparing Utopias: Shifts in Cinematic Representations of Chinese Power in ‘New Mainstream’ Films

    Giulia D’Aquila

    17. Guiding the Public: Documentary Films in China

    Qing Cao

    18. Museum Collections and Literary Games in Taiwan: The Crazy Gods Show and Literature Lockdown

    Li-Hsuan Chang

    Part 4: Market, Production and the Media Industries

    19. The Evolution of Media in Macao: From the Jesuit Press to the Digital Age

    Agnes Iok-Fong Lam

    20. Gamers, the State and Online Games

    Anthony Y.H. Fung & Boris Pun

    21. Wuxia in the Digital Realm: Transmedia Storytelling and Player Immersion in Role-Playing Games

    Maggie Xiaoge Li

    22. Copyright and China’s Evolving Media Economy: From Marketisation to Platformisation

    Lucy Montgomery & Xiang Ren

    23. Navigating Copyright in China’s Digital Music Ecosystem: Socially Mediated Discourses and Legal Reforms

    Zhen Troy Chen

    24. Crafting Visibility: Authenticity, Intimacy and Networked Relations in Chinese Online Celebrity Culture

    Celia Lam

    Part 5: Chinese Media and the World

    25. From Institutional Nationalism to Platform Cosmopolitanism: A Genealogical Review of China’s Global Communication Strategy

    Anbin Shi & Liwen Zhang

    26. Broadcasting China: Strategies and Trends in the Global Expansion of Chinese Television

    Junhao Hong & Min Xu

    27. The Unresolvable Imbalances of China’s English-Language Media: The Case of CGTN

    Vivien Marsh

    28. China’s Soft Power and Documentary Co-production: Navigating Public Diplomacy in the Covid and Post-Covid Era

    Gary D. Rawnsley & Ming-Yeh T. Rawnsley

    29. Transnational Platform Governance amid Geopolitical Rivalries: The Case of TikTok in Sino-India Relations

    Chi Zhang & Zheyu Shang

    Biography

    Ming-Yeh T. Rawnsley is Research Associate, Centre of Taiwan Studies at the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), University of London.

    Yiben Ma is the convenor of the Preliminary Year Programme for International Communications Studies at the University of Nottingham Ningbo China.

    Gary D. Rawnsley is Head of the School of Social and Political Sciences and Professor of Public Diplomacy at the University of Lincoln.