1st Edition

Twenty-Five Women Who Shaped the Early Modern Holy Roman Empire

By Katrin Keller Copyright 2025
    328 Pages 29 B/W Illustrations
    by Routledge

    328 Pages 29 B/W Illustrations
    by Routledge

    Challenging the conception that only men shaped the Holy Roman Empire, this book provides students and general readers with biographies of preachers, nuns, princesses, businesswomen, artists, scientists, writers, and social movers who exercised agency in the Holy Roman Empire.

    Who was Maria Theresia Paradis, and have you ever heard of Empress Eleonora Magdalena? Numerous women achieved prominence or made important contributions to the life of the early modern Holy Roman Empire, but they are only gradually being rediscovered. Generations of historians had assumed that princely women were essentially limited to childbearing, or townswomen to running the household. And although it took a long time for higher education to become attainable to women, they also made their voices heard in the sciences, arts, and religion. Indeed, a closer look reveals that the history of the empire was also a history of the interaction of men and women and a history of women's self-empowerment. This book offers a biographical perspective on that past, as well as a fascinating panorama of women who left their mark on the Holy Roman Empire.

    This book is the perfect introduction to anyone wishing to broaden their knowledge of women’s history, the Holy Roman Empire, and early modern Europe.

    1. Introduction

    The Sixteenth Century: Preachers, Nuns, and Dynastic Women

    2. Caritas Pirckheimer (1467–1532): The Learned Nun

    3. Katharina Zell (1497/98–1562): A Woman who Preached

    4. Maria of Hungary (1505–1558): On Behalf of the Dynasty

    5. Elisabeth of Brunswick-Calenberg (1510–1558): A Princess as Reformer

    6. Anna of Saxony (1532–1585): Of Princely Domains and Good Medicines

    7. Archduchess Maria of Inner Austria (1551–1608): How a Mother Shapes her Children

     

    The Seventeenth Century: Princesses, Businesswomen, and Artists

    8. Polyxena of Lobkowicz (1566–1642): Between Bohemia and Spain

    9. Anna of Brandenburg (1576–1625): How Prussia came to Brandenburg

    10. Maria Magdalena Haidenbucher (1576–1650): Abbess in Troubled Times

    11. Catharina Regina von Greiffenberg (1633–1694): The Poet in Exile

    12. Maria Sibylla Merian (1647–1717): Science and Painting

    13. Glikl bas Judah Leib (1647?–1724): The Experiences of a Jewish Businesswoman

    14. Empress Eleonora Magdalena (1655–1720): How to Care for Your Siblings

    15. Maria Aurora von Königsmarck (1662–1728): The Mistress in the Imperial Abbey

     

    The Eighteenth Century: Scientists, Writers, and Social Movers

    16. Erdmuthe Benigna of Reuß-Ebersdorf (1670–1732): Women and the Pietist Movement

    17. Maria Margaretha Kirch (1670–1720): The Arduous Journey to the Sciences

    18. Luise Adelgunde Gottsched (1713–1762): More than the Woman at his Side

    19. Dorothea Erxleben (1715–1762): A Medical Doctor Prevails

    20. Empress Maria Theresa (1717–1780): The Heiress

    21. Anna Dorothea Therbusch (1721–1782): From Innkeeper to Court Painter

    22. Anna Barbara Gignoux (1725–1796): How to Defend a Calico Manufactory

    23. Sophie von La Roche (1730–1807): A Life as a Female Author

    24. Amalie Gallitzin (1748–1806): Philosophy, Religion, and Conviviality

    25. Maria Theresia Paradis (1759–1824): The Blind Pianist

    26.Henriette Herz (1764–1847): A Salon in Berlin

    Biography

    Katrin Keller is Director of the Institute for Habsburg and Balkan Studies of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Austria.

    "Through her well-chosen examples, Katrin Keller unlocks a multitude of previously hidden or partially obscured connections across the last three centuries of the vast Holy Roman Empire’s existence, revealing not only how this complex entity functioned, but the important contributions made by women to its artistic, cultural, dynastic, economic, medical, political, religious, and scientific history. Fascinating and absorbing."

    Peter H. Wilson, University of Oxford, UK