1st Edition

The Routledge Handbook of Global Sustainability Education and Thinking for the 21st Century

Edited By Michele John Copyright 2025
    984 Pages 128 B/W Illustrations
    by Routledge India

    This Handbook emerges as a pivotal resource in underscoring the important role of sustainability education in catalysing a global shift toward sustainable development. It articulates the need for a profound transformation within institutional leadership and educational frameworks to support the critical global sustainability transition.

    This Handbook explores sustainability thinking as a critical paradigm shift in confronting the multifaceted challenges of sustainable development. It presents an urgent case for a systemic overhaul in our approach to education in the 21st century, advocating for multidisciplinary education and holistic systems thinking in order to more successfully navigate the complexities of sustainable development.

    The text discusses the foundational elements of modern sustainability thought and management, including the significance of values, ethics, governance, and the pressing issues of environmental degradation and climate change. It offers an extensive trans-disciplinary overview of sustainability discourse, spanning a broad array of perspectives on sustainability management and education.

    It provides a comprehensive introduction to the language of sustainability and a detailed examination of sustainability issues, highlighting their implications for education, training, and management development. It addresses urgent global issues such as decarbonisation, resource scarcity, population dynamics, pollution, and land degradation, emphasising the crucial role of educational initiatives in helping to mitigate these challenges.

    This seminal work has been developed for a diverse audience, including academics, policymakers, students, and educators, serving as a valuable tool for those wanting to comprehend complex global sustainability challenges and the paramount importance of education in supporting global sustainability in the 21st century.

    Editorial preface xvi

    List of contributors xix

    SECTION 1

    Global sustainability education and thinking for the 21st century 1

    1.1 A noble education: sustainability education in the 21st century 5

    Michele John

    1.2 The co-evolution of climate and life on Earth: a sustainability contest between survival, succession and extinction 15

    Paul F. Greenwood and Kliti Grice

    1.3 Climate change understanding as a basis for sustainability education 20

    Wim Thiery

    1.4 Are bees and pollinators our most important sustainability indicator? 26

    Tristan Campbell and Kingsley W. Dixon

    1.5 Why bees are critical for achieving sustainable development 37

    Vidushi Patel, Natasha Pauli, Eloise Biggs, Liz Barbour and

    Bryan Boruff

    1.6 The important role of pollinators in sustainability education 52

    Bronwen Cowie and Paula Mildenhall

    1.7 Honeybee leadership: many winners and no losers 63

    Harald Bergsteiner and Gayle C Avery

    SECTION 2

    Modern sustainability challenges 75

    2.1 Introductory university climate change education: an Australian review 79

    Richard J. Brown, S.M. Ashrafur Rahman, Branka Miljevic, Charith Rathnayaka, Thuy Chu Van and Zoran Ristovski

    2.2 Sustainability within a global environmental change context 98

    Simone L. Stevenson, Kyle Hilliam, Cal Faubel, Roberto Venegas and Eric A. Treml

    2.3 Population, environment and welfare: a difficult conversation 116

    Theodore P. Lianos

    2.4 Waste(d) values 131

    Matthew Rumsa, Michele John, Wahidul Biswas and Richard J. Brown

    2.5 Sustainability challenges in agriculture and food production 157

    Ross Kingwell

    2.6 Moving beyond peak oil: the importance of renewable energy in the sustainability transition 171

    Kelvin Say

    2.7 Lessons from assessing sustainability in the mining and resources sector 200

    Michael Tost

    2.8 Sustainability challenges in water management 218

    Adam Loch and David Adamson

    SECTION 3

    Sustainability transition outcomes and the language of ‘sustainability’ 231

    3.1 Education for the sustainability transition 233

    Michele John

    3.2 Beyond growth thinking: the promise of regenerative development 244

    Joseli Macedo

    3.3 Threshold concepts in sustainability education 255

    Melissa Marinelli and Sally Male

    3.4 Transdisciplinary sustainability courses: design principles and facilitation techniques to aid remote and hybrid learning environments 272

    Kateryna Pereverza and Hayley Ho

    3.5 The important role of environmental impact assessment methodologies in sustainability education 288

    Wahidul Biswas and Michele John

    3.6 Futures thinking and regenerative sustainability 307

    Sebastian Thomas

    3.7 Beyond jargon: the language of sustainability 325

    Joseli Macedo

    3.8 Industry 4.0 approaches to sustainability 337

    Gijsbert Korevaar

    SECTION 4

    Key competencies in sustainability education 353

    4.1 Engineering systems thinking in education 355

    Roger Hadgraft

    4.2 The value of life cycle thinking in sustainable engineering education 372

    Wahidul Biswas and Michele John

    4.3 The UN SDGs learning objectives in higher education 386

    Jordi Segalas and Gemma Tejedor

    4.4 Integrated problem solving and design thinking 399

    Joseli Macedo

    4.5 (Re)thinking education for sustainable development: a capability approach 407

    Kyoko Fukukawa and Michele John

    4.6 Bearing fruit: interpersonal competency development in sustainability education 420

    Theres Konrad and Rebecca Freeth

    SECTION 5

    Educating the educators 437

    5.1 Teacher education for sustainability: impetus and obstacles 439

    Annette Gough

    5.2 Faculty empowerment in the sustainability education transition 452

    Jordi Segalas and Gemma Tejedor

    5.3 Education for sustainable development in online teacher training 463

    Fermín Sánchez-Carracedo, María-Jesús Marco-Galindo and Josep Prieto Blazquez

    5.4 Thinking differently: developing pre-service teachers’ understanding of sustainability through inquiry and problem-based learning 477

    Rachel Sheffield

    5.5 Moving an elephant: the role of teachers in university sustainability education development 499

    Antonio Gomera, Miguel Antúnez and Francisco Villamandos

    5.6 Promoting First Nations understandings of sustainability in both teacher professional development and in undergraduate course learning 509

    Aleryk Fricker, Grant Cooper, Shannon Kilmartin-Lynch and Rachel Sheffield

    SECTION 6

    Pedagogy and strategies for teaching sustainability education 525

    6.1 Mapping the SDGs in university education: a responsible management education approach 527

    Lisa Fröhlich

    6.2 Transformative learning in environmental and sustainability education: a transformation to what and how? 542

    Sally Birdsall

    6.3 Prototyping in sustainability education 556

    Mark C. Runacres

    6.4 Living labs as a concept and place for holistic sustainability education 568

    Torsten Masseck

    6.5 Learning to collaborate 582

    Didac Ferrer-Balas and Gemma Tejedor Papell

    6.6 Transdisciplinary learning communities 597

    Nikolay A. Dentchev and Claudia Alba

    6.7 Service-learning as a teaching strategy for the promotion of sustainability 607

    Pilar Aramburuzabala

    SECTION 7

    Environmental stewardship and climate change management as foundational learnings in sustainability education 621

    7.1 The environmental education imperative 2024 623

    Mary-Ellen Tyler

    7.2 The transition from environmental education to sustainability education 639

    Annette Gough

    7.3 Sustainable human development and the need for climate change governance 653

    Olga Alcaraz Sendra and Bàrbara Sureda Carbonell

    7.4 Seeing the wood and the trees: sustainability education lessons from sustainable forest management 664

    Daniel McDiarmid, Michele John and Sam Wilson

    7.5 Climate change policy: mitigation, adaptation, and resilience 676

    Hiroshi Ohta

    7.6 Regenerative values in sustainability education: learning with ecological family 690

    Sandra Wooltorton, Mindy Blaise, Anne Poelina and Laurie Guimond

    7.7 Risk and resilience: learnings from the blue economy 704

    Sebastian Thomas

    SECTION 8

    Ethics, values and governance 723

    8.1 Education for sustainable development and the need for education in ethics 727

    Ulrika Lundqvist and Karl de Fine Licht

    8.2 Teaching ethical decision making to students as 21st-century professionals 736

    Roland Tormey

    8.3 Sustainability leadership and the protection of the common good 754

    Sam Wilson and Michele John

    8.4 Corporate social responsibility and responsible leadership education 774

    Kanji Tanimoto

    8.5 Democracy deficit or governance deficit: the dilemma of transnational decision-making 787

    Jürgen Bröhmer

    SECTION 9

    Leadership in the sustainability education transition 803

    9.1 University leadership that enables sustainability education and scholarship 805

    Teri C. Balser

    9.2 Educating with sustainability leadership in mind at university: considerations for curriculum and pedagogy 824

    Sonja Kuzich

    9.3 Reviewing university support for sustainability education: an Australian case study 845

    Annette Gough

    9.4 Anchoring sustainability in the Australian education curriculum 858

    Rachel Sheffield and Sonja Kuzich

    9.5 Sustainability education in India: a discourse in education development 876

    Shaji Joseph, Kanchan Patil, Apoorva Vikrant Kulkarni and Michele John

    9.6 Sustainability education development in Indonesia 900

    Yun Arifatul Fatimah, Michele John and Zainal Arifin Hasibuan

    9.7 Key learnings from integrating sustainability in European higher education institutions: the value of networks and reflective leadership 918

    Marie Weiss, Ingrid Mulà, Anne B. Zimmermann and Mario Diethart

    9.8 Education for sustainable development in China: an observation of policy and practice 934

    Zheping Xie, Yue Kan, Jie Fang and Michele John

    Index 947

    Biography

    Michele John is Professor of Sustainability and Director of the Sustainable Engineering Group (SEG), Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia. Michele has been involved in sustainability education development for the past two decades. This Handbook was developed to fill an urgent need for a comprehensive resource in 21st-century sustainability knowledge and thinking for both education and management.

    “As a resource for those seeking to foster a culture of humility, and an ethic of restraint and creativity to match our fraught moment in history, this Handbook may prove invaluable.”

    Tim Winton AO, Australian author

    The Routledge Handbook of Global Sustainability Education and Thinking for the 21st Century takes on big topics like climate change, mass extinctions, food production, forests, population, energy, and waste, while speaking the language of higher education: faculty support and training, leadership, governance, pedagogies, competencies. May this handbook be the positive tipping point that transforms colleges and universities everywhere into the Noble endeavours we urgently need them to be.”

    Krista Hiser, PhD Professor and Senior Lead and Advisor for Sustainability Education; Global Council for Science and the Environment, Washington, D.C.

    “A comprehensive international guide to the big issues facing humankind and what educators can do. A vitally important and timely book for teachers at all levels. Highly recommended.”

    David W. Orr, Professor of Practice, Arizona State University and Editor: Democracy in a Hotter Time (2023)

    “Education is the single most important investment that any society makes – and this timely collection of essays underscores the fact that sustainability education must now be our #1 priority if we are to make sense of the emerging market and political dynamics of the Anthropocene epoch in which we now find ourselves.”

    John Elkington, Co-founder of Environmental Data Services (ENDS), SustainAbility and Volans, Author: Green Swans: The Coming Boom in Regenerative Capitalism (2020)

    “The current development trajectory is not sustainable. It is no exaggeration to say that our civilisation can only survive if we are educated about the principles of sustainable futures. This Handbook gives educators the tools and examples to fulfill their responsibility to future generations, helping us all to live sustainably.”

    Ian Lowe, Emeritus Professor and Author: Australia on the Brink: Avoiding Environmental Ruin (2023)

    “Progress toward sustainable development will require the reconceptualization and reorganization of our colleges and universities. Toward an essential transformation of sustainability education, this timely volume provides invaluable insights and practical guidance. The need to link knowledge with action is self-evident, and toward this end, the contributors provide a wide-ranging overview of the prospects for academic culture to contribute to shaping more sustainable futures.”

    Michael M. Crow, President, Arizona State University